张居正学政改革的课程思想及其启示

The Curriculum Thoughts in Zhang Juzheng's School Policy Reform and Its Enlightenment

明万历三年(1575),内阁首辅张居正对学政进行了改革。教学目标上提倡"经世致用;"构建课程内容时注重文化与应用并举;在考核时采取了全面考核的办法和择优录取的机制。这一改革中的课程思想对我们今天的教育变革具有一定的借鉴意义。

In Wanli Three Years（1575） of Ming Dynasty,the chief cabinet minister Zhang Juzheng reformed the school policy.In the teaching goal advocated that ＂governs of very practical use＂;Paid great attention to the development of both culture and the application when they constructed curriculum content;Inspected comprehensively and chose the best applicants when they selected.To our country＇s present education transformation,the curriculum thoughts in this reform can be used for reference.