词汇性复合动词的格支配——以前项动词的格支配能力为中心

Determining the Case of the Lexical Compound Verb——the Determination of the Case by the First Part of the Compound

一般认为复合动词遵循"右侧主要部分"的原则。可是,前项动词支配复合动词格的情况也是存在的。本文的目的是证明在词汇性复合动词中前项动词也具有格支配能力这一论点。我们先从《复合动词资料集》中抽取了词汇性复合动词,然后通过将其与语料库中的实例进行对照和分类分析,得到前项具有格支配能力的词汇性复合动词。最后从格支配的角度和语义的类似性上对这些前项动词具有格支配能力的词汇性复合动词进行了考察,发现了这些词所具有的一些特点及倾向性。

It is widely accepted that the primal part of a compound verb is the latter part. However, it sometimes happens that the former part dominates the whole compound verb, rather than the latter. The paper aims to prove that the former part of a lexical compound verb can also determine its case. This can be proved by choosing some complex verbs from ＂the data set of compound verbs＂ and comparing them with example sentences in the corpus and analyzing them in different categories. Finally, the paper examines the lexieal compound verbs whose case can be determined by the former part in two aspects： one is the determination of the case and the other is the similarities in its meaning. By doing this, the characteristics and tendencies in the meanings of those lexical compound verbs are found.