辅助动力装置建模及数值仿真

Model and numerical simulation of auxiliary power unit

为辅助APU(auxiliary power unit)的研发,以目前广泛应用的带负载压气机结构APU为研究对象,进行建模分析与研究.首先介绍了APU结构特点与调节规律,然后分析了负载压气机对APU共同工作的影响,最后采用部件法建立了该类型APU数学模型并设计仿真软件.以某型APU为对象,数值仿真与实际试车数据比较,结果表明所采用的建模方法是正确的,计算误差小于5%,所建立的模型能够满足工程需求.

In order to supporting auxiliary power unit（APU） design,the widely used APU with load compressor in structure was discussed and modeled.Firstly,the structural characteristics and regulation law are introduced and then how the load compressor works on APU was analyzed.Finally the mathematic model of APU was established based on components.Take a kind of APU as the object for numerical simulation and then compare with the actual test data.The results show that the dynamic simulation error is less than 5%.The mathematic model of APU is suitable for engineering usage.