罗布泊野骆驼自然保护区的鸟类记录

The Record of Birds in the Lopnur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve

2010～2011年考察队分3个阶段调查罗布泊野骆驼国家级自然保护区的鸟类,采用直接计数法,结合路线调查法,记录野鸟123种。汇集以往资料,共统计到鸟类197种。涉及到19目46科109属,约占新疆鸟类种数的43%。其中的北鹨(Anthus gustavi)、红胸鸲(Erithacus rubecula)、黄雀(Carduelisspinus)为新疆鸟类新纪录种。受国家重点保护的物种达40种,占全部种类21%。区系分析,以耐旱的中亚型为主,计71种,占36%;古北型(57种)或全北型(26种)合计83种,占42%,比例虽大,但以旅鸟为多,并不具备优势。高地型约15种,占8%,多分布在阿尔金山及其北麓,属于青藏高原的特殊类型。其余为广布种,占10%以上。

Based on three surveys by the direct counting method and combined with the transects,the investigation of birds in the Lopnur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve（E 89°00′-93°30′,N 38°42′-42°34′） were carried out from 2010 to 2011.The results showed that there are 197 avian species in the region belonging to 19 orders,46 families and 109 genera,accounting for 43% of the total bird species in Xinjiang Province.Pechora Pipit（Anthus gustavi）,Eurasian Robin（Erithacus rubecula） and Eurasian Siskin（Carduelis spinus） were found in the area for the first time.The species under state protection are more than 40,accounting for 21%.According to the types of avifauna,71（36%） species belong to the Central Asia Type,and about 83（42%） species belong to the Pan North Type,most of them are migratory birds.And about 15（8%） species are from Tibet Plateau nearby Altun Mountains.At least 20（10%） species are widely distributed.