老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼情况的调查

Investigation of the Exercise Situation in the Elderly Diabetic Patients

目的了解老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼情况。方法以成都某教学医院2009年2-8月住院的老年糖尿病患者106例为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷对老年糖尿病患者进行运动锻炼和相关知识及自我效能调查。结果 35.8%的患者近1个月有运动锻炼,仅有25.5%坚持运动锻炼,43.4%的患者运动锻炼效能低,不同年龄、性别、文化水平、婚姻状况、收入、糖尿病病程与是否有锻炼行为无明显差异。结论老年糖尿病患者运动锻炼行为较差,运动锻炼相关知识缺乏,需要提高老年糖尿病患者对运动锻炼相关知识的认识,增加患者运动锻炼行为,提高患者的自我效能,提高老年人的生活质量。

Objective To understand the situation of exercise in the elderly diabetic patients. Methods At a teaching hospital in Chengdu, adopting the self-designed questionnaire, we investigated 106 elderly diabetic patients on their situation of doing exercises, the related knowledge and the self-potency, from February to August 2009. Results A total of 35.8% of the elderly diabetic patients did exercises within the recent month. Only 25.50% insisted doing exercises, and 43. 4o% of the patients＇ exercise potency was low. There was no correlation between the exercise situation and age, sex, educational level, marital status, income, and duration of diabetes （P〉0. 05）. Conclusions The elderly diabetic patients exercise behavior is poorer, and they lack the related knowledge. Consequently, they need to enhance their exercise related knowledge, increase their exercise behavior to improve their self-efficacy and the quality of life.