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超声心动图对肾移植术前后左心结构和功能的对比分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:应用超声心动图对比分析尿毒症患者肾移植术前、后的心脏形态与功能的变化,探讨术前不同的透析时间对肾移植术后心脏功能的影响。方法:126例肾移植患者根据术前不同的透析时间进行分组:(1)无透析组;(2)<6个月组;(3)≥6个月组。应用超声心动图测量肾移植前、肾移植后1个月、3个月的左室结构及功能。结果:术后3个月超声心动图检查,各组心腔均有所缩小,室间隔和左室后壁厚度变薄、搏动幅度增加,左室收缩功能及舒张功能较移植术前明显改善。尤其术前透析小于6个月或无透析,心肌和心脏回缩更为明显。结论:应尽可能缩短肾移植前透析时间,肾移植术前透析时间短,可以减轻心肌病变,改善心脏功能;肾移植术后,左室的结构及功能均得以明显改善。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2011年第9期797-799,849,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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