云南省保山市1981-2009年疟疾防治效益分析

Analysis on the economic and social benefit of malaria control in Baoshan city of Yunnan from 1981 to 2009

目的对保山市1981-2009年疟疾防治的经济和社会效益进行分析,科学评价防治成果。方法运用卫生经济学基本理论,采用效益成本比值法对疟疾防治工作中投入的成本与产生的效益进行分析。结果 1981-2009年共投入疟疾防治成本8237.84万元,产生总经济效益为322031.46万元,净效益313793.62万元;效益成本比值为39.1:1;平均每年净效益为10820.47万元。趋势分析显示,随着年限的推移,内源性疟疾发病呈逐年下降趋势(rs=-0.515,P=0.004)。结论 29年来的疟疾防治工作为保山市取得了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。

Objective To analyze the economic and social benefits of malaria control and prevention.Methods Comprehensive evaluation of the strategy of malaria control was preformed by using cost-benefit analysis.Results From 1981-2009,the net benefit for malaria control is 3 137 936 223 RMB,and the benefit-cost ratio is 39.1：1.The incidence of the endogenous malaria was decreasing yearly（rs=-0.515,P=0.004）.Conclusion The current strategy of malaria control generates high economic and social benefit and it should be consolidated and improved.