大学生人际信任、父母教养方式调查及相关性分析

Relations between interpersonal trust and parental rearing patterns in college students

目的:探讨大学生人际信任与父母教养方式之间的关系。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表和人际信任量表对317名大学生进行调查。结果:是否独子、不同生源地大学生的人际信任水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05和P<0.01)。人际信任与父母情感温暖和理解均呈正相关关系(P<0.01),而与父母惩罚严厉和拒绝否认均呈负相关关系(P<0.05～P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析,引入方程的教养方式因子为父亲情感温暖、父亲过度保护以及母亲拒绝否认(P<0.05～P<0.01)。结论:父母教养方式对大学生的人际信任有一定的影响,改善父母教养方式有利于提高人际信任水平。

Objective：To explore the correlation between college students′ interpersonal trust and parental rearing pattern.Methods：Three hundred and seventeen college students were surveyed by Interpersonal Trust Scale and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran.Results：Significant differences were observed in the only-child or not,as well as students from different resident places（P0.05 and P0.01）.Interpersonal trust was positively correlated with the emotional warmth,and negatively correlated with parents′ uncharitable punishment and rejection（P0.05-P0.01）.Stepwise regression analysis showed that multivariable introducing equation of upbringing factors included father′s warmth and excessive protection,mother′s refusal and denying attitude（P0.05-P0.01）.Conclusions：Parental rearing patterns can affect college students′ interpersonal trust.Proper patterns of parental rearing can help to improve their interpersonal trust.