基于西方社会控制理论的思想道德建设与和谐社会

Ideological and Moral Construction and a Harmonious Society Which Based on the Theory of Social Control of Western

道德由一定的社会文化所决定,依靠社会舆论、传统习俗以及人们的内心信念来维系。东西方的文化差异决定了道德的内涵和表现形式会有所不同。但道德作为调节人际关系、利益关系等以进行社会控制的基础性手段,却体现出不同文化背景下的共性。社会控制是人类自觉的、有意识的、能动的行为,是一种自我约束和平衡机制的建构。西方社会控制理论所蕴含的道德因素对于我国转型社会背景下的道德建设与和谐社会的构建具有一定借鉴和启发意义。

Moral is determined by certain social and culture and it is maintained by public opinion,traditional practices and beliefs to sustain people＇s hearts.East-West cultural differences determine that the meaning and manifestations of the moral will be different.However,as a basic means of social control of regulating moral interpersonal relationships,interests and other aspects,moral reflects some commonality in the different cultural backgrounds.Social control is human＇s conscious,dynamic behavior and it is a kind of construction of mechanism about self-restraint and balance.The moral factors contained in western theories of social control has a certain reference and inspiration to our country＇s moral development and construction of harmonious society in the context of social transformation.