新兴经济体跨国公司理论研究进展及演进趋势分析

The Recent Development and Trend of Researches on MNCs in Emerging Economies

跨国经营较成功的新兴经济体跨国公司具有对外直接投资区位范围广泛、不断向产业链高端延伸、在发达国家积极进行资产寻求型对外直接投资、政府在企业跨国经营中扮演重要角色等典型特征。其理论研究进展主要包括:基于制度视角的OLI范式拓展、基于资源观视角的LLL分析框架、基于企业成长视角的非平衡理论、整合多视角的Y模型等。理论研究的演进趋势主要表现为对现有理论的修正及整合、个案研究与系统研究的结合、经济学与管理学研究范式的融合、其它学科理论的借鉴等。

Unique institutional setting and support from home country,asset-seeking ODI in the developed countries,diverse transnational business pattern,extensive business scope are the main characters of MNC from emerging economies（EE-MNCs）.Focusing on the formation and evolution of EE-MNCs,scholars put forward different views.Currently there are four representative kinds of views about EE-MNCs： the extension of OLI paradigm based on institution theory,LLL framework based on resource view,imbalance theory based on firm growth theory and Y-model which is put forward by integrated diverse perspective.Trends of theoretical research in the field of EE-MNCs include： the extant theory＇s adjustment and integration,combination between case study and systemic research,convergence between economics paradigm and managerial paradigm,using theories from other disciplines for reference.