早期归隐现象与管晏的隐逸观

Seclusion in Early Periods and Guan Zhong and Yan Ying's View of Seclusion

我国古代的隐逸发生很早,至迟在商周之际就有不少可信的例子,到春秋时期成为一种普遍社会现象。对于隐逸,管、晏进行了具体分析,给予隐士客观评价,并主张国家积极征召隐士。管、晏的隐逸观与他们自身经历有关,也是其"举贤授能"人才思想的一部分。管、晏招隐士的主张,对于当时诸侯笼络人才、赢取民心、稳定社会具有积极作用。

Seclusion can be dated back to the ancient times and convincing evidence of its existence can be found in Shang and Zhou Dynasty. It was in the Spring and Autumn Period that seclusion became a common social phenomenon. Guan Zhong and Yan Ying analyzed and evaluated the hermits objective- ly. They also proposed that a country conscript the hermits. Their view was based upon their own experiences and was a part of the idea of ＂using the right man＂. Their proposal of conscripting the hermits played an active part in the dukes＇ attracting talents, winning support from people and stabilizing the society.