4Bohner H,Friedricha R,Habel U.Delirium increases morbidity and length of stay after vascular surgery operations.Results of a prospective study.Chirurg,2003,74:931-936.
5Lepousé C,Lautner CA,Liu L,et al.Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaestheaia care unit.Anaesthesia,2006,96:747-753.
6Kain ZN,Caldwell-Andrews AA,Maranets I,et al.Preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium and postoperative maladaptive behaviors.Anesth Analg,2004,99:1648-1654.
7Kuratani N.Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia.Masui,2007,56:554-559.
8Isik B,Arslan M,Tunga AD,et al.Dexmedetomidine decreases emergence agitation in pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery.Paediatr Anaesth,2006,16:748-753.
9Mayer J,Boldt J,Rohm KD,et al.Desflurane anesthesia after sevoflurane inhaled Induction reduces severity of emergence agitation in children undergoing minor ear-nose-throat surgery compared with sevoflurane induction and maintenance.Anesth Analg,2006,102:400-404.
10Arai YC,Fukunaga K,Hirota S,et al.Comparison of a combination of midazolam and diazepam and midazolam alone as oral premedication on preanesthetic and emergence condition in children.Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2005,49:698-701.
7Desjardins PJ,Norris LH, Cooper SA,et al, Analgesic efficacy of intranasal butorphanol(stadol NS) in the treatment of pain after dental impaction surgery [J]. Joral Maxillofac Surg,2000,58(10 suppl 2) :19-26.
8Wormald PJ.The agger nasi cell:the key to un erstanding the anatomy of the frontal recess[J].Otolaryng ol Head Neck Surg,2011,129(16):497-507.
9Choi BI,Lee HJ,H an JK,et al.Detection of hypervascular nodular hepatocellur carcinomas:value of triphasich elical CT compared with iodized oil CT[J].AJR,2010,157(2):219-224
10Khan M A,Combs CS,B Runt EM,et a l.Positronemission tomography scanningin the evaluation of hepatocellular c arcinoma[J].Ann Nucl Med,2009,14:121-126.
