略论王朝文献对少数民族历史的书写——以雍正朝开辟黔东南苗疆的战例为中心

The Ethic History of Chinese Classical Text——A Case Study of Opening Policy to Southeast Guizhou in Yongzheng Time

雍正朝开辟黔东南苗疆是西南"改土归流"的重要内容之一,其目的就是要打通滇黔驿路主干线,以防范漠西蒙古在绕道西南之时驿路受阻,内地与西南不能相互应援之目的。故围绕这一中心,上至朝廷下至地方政府,蓄意夸大当地各民族凶悍难驯,以推动这一历史过程的顺利开展。但在开辟过程中,由于开辟管理无序、藐视各民族习俗,最终引发了持久的文化冲突。

The open-up of Southeast Guizhou has played an important role in government＇s ＂Gai-tu-gui-liu＂ in Yongzheng Time,and its purpose is to open up the trunk between Guizhou and Yunnan,which can make the government rend assistance to the southwest on time when the West Mongolia attacks west China.Therefore,to promote the smooth development of this historical process,both the central and local government has deliberately exaggerated the natives＇ savage,uncivilized and aggressive personality.What is more,due to the disorder of management and contempt for the national customs,it led to the lasting cultural conflicts.