从丧礼中看农村女性的身份与地位——以陈村为例

The Identity and Status of Rural Women:A Case Study of Funeral in Village of Chen

通过对陈村丧礼的考察,分析了农村女性的身份、地位及其对亲属关系的影响,发现丧礼中女性具有"闺女"和"媳妇"双重身份,并在仪式的展演过程中得以固化,从而对"娘家"和"婆家"产生双重影响。另外,虽然"场面上"女性仍处于从属地位,但"场面下"她们并非沉默无声,往往会选择在不破坏"正式制度"的前提下获取权威。

Based on the funeral in their influence on Kinship. It is village of Chen, this article analyzes the identity and status of rural women and concluded that women have a dual identity, ＂ daughter＂ and ＂ wife＂, which have been consolidated and established during funerals and thus exert a dual impact on both ＂ parents＂ family＂ and ＂husbandg family＂. Besides, although women have a subordinate status on ＂formal social occasion＂ , they are far more than silent on ＂informal occasion＂ ,instead, they often choose to obtain authority under the premise of not undermining the ＂formal institution＂.