借助母语方言判定古入声字——以徐州话为例

Distinguishing Entering Tone Characters According to Dialects——Taking Xuzhou Dialect as an Example

现今有些方言的古入声调类已经消失,古入声字派到阴平、阳平、上声和去声等调类中,这种变化对人们学习、掌握语音产生了较大的影响。从母语出发,借助与普通话的对比探求几条较为可行的判断方法,是快速掌握古入声字的捷径,人们可以通过这种方法加深对自己方言学习和研究。

The entering tone has disappeared in some dialects,ancient characters of this type having separately evolved into three other tones.These changes make it difficult to study the speech of dialects.So it is necessary to find out some ways to distinguish them.According to the differences between the speech of Xuzhou dialect and Putonghua,we can find some rules to study the entering tone.And this method can also be used to the speech study of other dialects.