从全运会看湖北省竞技体育实力

Study on Competitive Sports Strength of Hubei Province From National Games

采用文献资料法、数理统计法收集整理了湖北省参加第8～11届全运会的金牌数、奖牌数等有关资料,运用"巴雷托分析法"研究了湖北的优势体育项目和湖北省竞技体育优势项群归属。研究发现,网球、体操、羽毛球、游泳、赛艇、皮划艇和跳水是湖北的优势项目,其优势项目归属主要集中于技能主导类中的表现难美类项群和技战能主导类中的隔网对抗类项群;4届全运会湖北竞技体育整体实力表现为全国中游水平,呈"V"字形发展,其优势项群的布局具有明显的区域特征性。

By using literature consultation and mathematical statistics method,the golden,metal numbers and other relevant data of Hubei Province are collected from 8th to 11th National Games,and the dominant sports events of Hubei Province through Barreto Analysis.The dominant sports events of Hubei Province includs Tennis,Gymnastics,Badminton,Swimming,Rowing,Canoeing and Diving;Events mainly focus on difficult-pretty events in skill dominant class projects and antagonistic match with the net in Tactical dominant class projects;the competitive sports overall strength of Hubei presented as middle level,'V'-shaped development,and layout of the dominant events have obviously regional features in 4 times National Games.