七绝“转笔”十式举隅

Ten Examples of Changing the Writing Style in Seven-Character Jueju(Qijue)

七言绝句是古诗流传最为普遍的一种诗体。元.杨载《诗法家数》指出:七绝"起承二句固难,然不过平直起句为佳,从容承之为是;至如婉转变化,功夫全在第三句。若于此句转变得好,第四句如顺水之舟矣。"检索大量七绝诗可以发现,其第三句的"转笔"之法有若干程式可循,较为常见的有"忽然"、"设问"、"劝慰"、"劝阻"、"假设"、"臆断"、"可怜"、"但使"、"最是"、"纵使"十式。逐一例释之。

Seven-character Jueju （Qijue） is the most common poetic style widely used in classical poems. Yang Zai in Yuan dynasty pointed out in Shi Fa Jia Shu that in Qijue writing the first and second sentences were difficult but straight introductory sentences were preferred. The unhurried way was to change tactfully and the real skill was displayed in the third setence. If this sentence changed well, the fourth one would be as easy as the boat of downstream. Through search for large number of Qijue, I have found out that how to change the writing style of the third sentence has several programs to follow, the most common are the following types： ＂suddenly, ＂consolation＂, ＂dissuasion＂, ＂assumptions ＂ , ＂speculation＂, ＂sympathy＇＂, ＂hut ＂ , ＂the most is＂ and ＂even though＂.