北美国家的湿地恢复及对中国太湖恢复的启示

Wetland Restoration in North American and Its Edification to Chinese Tai Lake Restoration

以美国旧金山海湾带和加拿大安大略省沼泽湿地生态恢复为例,探讨了其成功经验,并指出了我国太湖恢复建设主要存在五个方面问题:理论技术体系相对滞后;恢复工程实施系统性缺乏;投融资方式单一化;恢复管理体系不完善;公众参与力度薄弱。据此提出相关建议,力求探索完善我国太湖生态恢复的有效路径。

Wetland restoration, which means to restore the damaged wetland ecosystem to a former state, but a process for seeking improvement and perfection by combining nature with politics, economy and human beings. Taking a global view of the comprehension and practice in ecological restoration, a large discrepancy can be easily perceived between north American and China. This paper takes San Francisco Bay restoration and the Great Lakes restoration as examples, and thus five existing problems of China Tai Lake are well - illustrated, theoretical - technological system lag, unsystematic ecological restoration engineering, invest and financial methods simplification, nonadaptive restoring management system and weak publicity. The suggestions proposed in this paper will ulti- mately helps to strive for the effective route in our ecological restoration.