21世纪初印度大国理念框架下的亚太外交战略

India’s Asia-Pacific Diplomatic Strategy under the Framework of Great-Power Philosophy

自独立以来,印度始终在追求大国目标。印度认为,要实现大国目标,首先要走出南亚,其次要冲出亚太,最终才能成为世界一流强国。进入21世纪,印度对本国实力进行了评估,实施了灵活的对外战略以实现其冲出亚太的目标。本文分析了新时期印度对大国理念的传承,对不同历史时期印度的亚太战略进行了简要梳理,详细分析了当前印度的亚太平衡外交及其对印度的重要意义。

India has been in pursuit of great power status since independence. In order to achieve this goal, India has to expand its influence out of South Asia and into the Asia-Pacific area. In this sense, based on the evaluation of its own strength, India carries out a flexible foreign policy strategy to actively develop its relations with the US, China, Russia, Japan and ASEAN in the 21st Century. This paper reviews the tradition of India’s Great-Power Philosophy , India’s Asia-Pacific strategy in history and expounds India’s Asia-Pacific strategy and its importance to India.