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全血细胞减少临床诊断思路 被引量:2

Clinical thinking about the diagnosis of pancytopenia
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摘要 儿科临床不少疾病可引发血常规三系减少,即白细胞、红细胞及血小板同时减少。这些疾病常出现发热、贫血、出血等征象,此外,不同的疾病还有其他一些特殊的体征和实验室检查所见。儿科医生当遇到患儿血常规三系减少时,应认真进行临床辨证思维,根据病史、查体做一些有关的化验检查,做必要的鉴别诊断。为了确诊,常常需做骨髓象检查。但在疾病早期或不典型病例有时立即确诊较困难,常需动态观察病情及化验检查的变化,甚至多次复查骨髓象。对血常规三系减少的患儿,在临床上误诊误治的病例偶有发生。近年来,血常规三系减少相关性疾病在诊断、治疗方面也出现了不少新进展。为了进一步提高儿科医生对此类疾病的诊治能力,了解当前的新进展,编辑部特邀请国内小儿血液病专家进行专题讨论,期待广大读者从中受益。
作者 竺晓凡
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期721-723,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 全血细胞减少 儿童 pancytopenia child
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参考文献11

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共引文献4

同被引文献28

  • 1梁雁,罗小平.遗传性代谢病的诊断思路[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2004,19(10):577-580. 被引量:7
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