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血小板制品输注与血小板抗体相关进展 被引量:6

血小板制品输注与血小板抗体相关进展
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摘要 血小板是一种无核的小细胞片段,1882年被Bizzozero发现。1959年首次鉴定出人类血小板抗原(human platelet antigen,HPA)。血小板制品输注在临床上是常用的治疗手段之一,用于血液肿瘤患者达43.1%,用于外科手术患者达35%。随着血小板制品的广泛应用,血小板输注无效(platelet transfusion refractory,PTR)问题日益凸显,所以临床医生应该严格掌握输注指征,避免不必要的输注。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期789-791,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 人类血小板抗原(HPA) 人类白细胞Ⅰ类抗原(HLA—Ⅰ类抗原) 血小板输注无效 血小板同型输注 human platelet antigen human leukocyte class Ⅰ antigen platelet transfusion refractory platelet the same type infusion
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