重大突发公共事件一线野战医院医疗药品保障标准化模块构建探讨

Standard Modules of Medicine Supply in the Front Field Hospital for Momentous Public Emergency Events

目的:尝试构建重大突发公共事件一线野战医院医疗药品保障标准化模块,为我国今后参与国内、外重大突发公共事件救援的药品应急保障提供参考。方法:结合抗震救灾实践,对汶川地震期间都江堰中德野战医院药品供应保障情况进行回顾性调查与描述性分析,就药品保障标准化模块进行探讨。结果与结论:在德国红十字会医疗救援标准化模块的基础上,尝试构建了包含麻醉药、抗微生物类药、激素、解热镇痛药等药物在内包括基础单元和补充单元2个部分的我方重大突发公共事件一线野战医院医疗药品保障标准化模块,可保障10000人约3个月的医疗救治需求。重大突发公共事件一线野战医院医疗药品保障标准化模块构建有利于我国参与国际重大突发公共事件的救援,此项工作中应注重国际惯例及细节,关注弱势群体。

OBJECTIVE： To attempt to establish standard modules of medicine supply in the front field hospital for momentous public emergency events, and to provide reference for our country participating in emergency medicine supply for domestic and foreign public emergency events in the future. METHODS ： Combined with the practice of earthquake relief work, medicine supply of Chinese-German Field Hospital during Wenchuan Earthquake was analyzed retrospectively and descriptively, and standard modules of medicine supply were investigated. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： Based on the modules of German Red Cross, the standard modules of emergency medicine supply （basic unit and supplement unit）, including anesthetic, antibiotic, hormone, antipyretic analgesic were tried to establish in the front field hospital for momentous public emergency events. It could meet the needs of medical care of 10 000 peoples for 3 months. Chinese international medical rescue in heavy disaster can profit from standard modules of medicine supply in the front field hospital for momentous public emergency events. Great efforts should be made to enhance the ability of medical rescue, such as reinforcing intemational practices and details, focusing on disadvantaged groups.