苏联战俘待遇政策研究(1941～1956)

A study on Soviet policy of prisoner-of-war treatment

苏联在二战中遭受了巨大的人员和物质损失,工农业生产均遭到严重破坏,人民生活水平急剧下降,死亡率和发病率明显增高。苏联国内的经济状况严重影响了战俘的待遇水平,在1947年之前,战俘的食品供给标准一直偏低,居住条件相对拥挤,发病率和死亡率一直偏高。但是,苏联政府较为重视战俘的待遇状况,为改善战俘的待遇状况采取了一系列措施,随着苏联国内经济状况的好转,战俘的关押状况也在逐年改善、食品供给标准不断提高、发病率和死亡率持续下降。

During World War II the Soviet Union suffered tremendous losses in personnel and materials as well as in industrial and agricultural production.The living standards of the people fell drastically and the rate of mortality and disease incidence rose sharply.The economic situation at home gravely affected Soviet prisoner-of-war policy treatment.Their food supply prior to 1947 was low,the jails rather crowded and rate of disease incidence and mortality ran high.But the Soviet Union paid attention to prisoner-of-war policy treatment and adopted a series of improvement measures.Along with the improving domestic economic situation the jail conditions and food supply saw a gradual improvement too,with the rate of disease incidence and mortality dropping year by year.