太阳物理研究的信息化发展

Informatization Development of Solar Physics Research

本文列举了具有深远影响的天文学研究信息化成果,简述这些成果产生的历史、与天文学发展的关系及其意义,介绍了当前天文学研究信息化、特别是太阳物理研究信息化的前沿与热点方向:虚拟太阳天文台(VSO)和虚拟天文台(VO),讨论了其产生的过程、技术概念、发展趋势和对天文研究的影响,如分布式计算平台、大数据下的高级用户服务平台等。天文学研究人员与天文信息化工作者将从这些回顾、跟踪与学习中受到启示。

In this paper, astroinformation achievements with profound influences are listed, the history of these achievements, the relationship between these achievements and astronomy development, and their significance for astronomic research are introduced. Furthermore, the current frontiers and hot issues of informatization of astronomic research, especially solar physics, the Virtual Solar Observatory （VSO） and the Virtual Observatory （VO） are presented. We discussed their formation, technological concepts, development trend, and the influences to Solar Physics or Astronomy. As examples, the distributed computation platform and its future growing trend, the advanced user service platform for big data, are discussed. People can gain beneficial enlightenment from the review.