农民工社会支持感知概念的提出及其情境问卷的编制

Propose the Concept of Migrant Workers' Perception of Social Support and Compile Its Situation Questionnaire

目的:为了了解农民工对社会支持的感知力,提出社会支持感知这一概念并编制了相应的情境问卷。方法:通过文献分析、个别访谈和开放式问卷调查,编制了农民工社会支持感知情境问卷一和情境问卷二,对571名江苏苏南地区农民工进行施测,分别随机抽取一半数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,用另一半数据进行验证性因素分析,并对问卷进行信、效度检验。结果:最终形成9个题目包含两个因子的农民工社会支持感知情境问卷一和7个题目包含两个因子的情境问卷二;方差累积贡献率分别为55.18%、63.02%;验证性因素分析表明模型拟合较好;问卷内部一致性系数都为0.83。结论:农民工社会支持感知情境问卷的信、效度良好,可以作为测量农民工社会支持感知力的有效工具。

Objective： Migrant workers＇ perception of social support is measured in line with their situations. Methods： Situation questionnaire I and situation questionnaire 1I of the migrant workers＇ perception of social support were compiled. The research surveyed 571 rural migrant workers in Sunan area. Half of the data were selected by random sampling, pro- ject analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to analyze the data, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to an- alyze the other half. Results： The final situation questionnaire I and situation questionnaire 11 of the migrant workers＇ per- ception of social support include 9 items with two progressive dimensions and 7 items with two progressive dimensions. The variance accumulation contribution rate were 55.18% and 63.02%, confirmatory factor analysis showed that model structure was fitting, and the internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire were both 0.83. Conclusion： The project quality, reliability and validity of the situation questionnaire of the migrant workers＇ perception of social support is good, and they have achieved the requirement of psychometrics, so it is an effective tool to measure the rural migrant workers＇ perception of social support.