青少年自我伤害行为的常用评估方法

The Assessment Methods of Self-injurious Behavior Commonly Used Among the Adolescents

本文综述了国外评估青少年自我伤害行为的6种工具,分别是自杀观念问卷(SIQ)、筛查问卷(SQ)、贝克自杀观念量表(BSI)、自我毁损的功能评估(FASM)、自我伤害想法和行为访谈表(SITBI)和自我伤害的内隐联想测验(I-AT),对它们的各自的评估范围、功能、内容和不足进行了逐一的介绍。

A review was conducted to introduce 6 common tools of self-injurious behavior administrated to the adolescents, i.e., the Suicide Ideation Questionnaire（SIQ）, Screening Questionnaire（SQ）, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation（BSI）, the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation（FASM）, Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview （SITBI） and the Implicit Association Test（IAT）. Their scope, functions, content, and defects were assessed respectively.