生活事件对负性情绪的影响:社会支持的调节效应与应对方式的中介效应

The Influence of Life-events on Negative Emotions:Social Support as a Moderator and Coping Style as a Mediator

目的:考察社会支持与应对方式在生活事件与负性情绪间的中介、调节作用。方法:采用大学生生活事件量表、社会支持评定量表、应对方式量表、特质焦虑和抑郁简式量表对943名大学生进行调查。结果:社会支持的主观支持调节效应显著。积极应对方式的中介效应显著。与积极性质的应对方式的缓冲作用相比,消极性质的应对方式所起的负作用更明显些。退避与合理化能够在一定程度上减轻因生活事件所引发的负性情绪。结论:应对方式多个维度在生活事件与负性情绪间具有中介作用。仅主观社会支持的调节效应显著。

Objective： To investigate the mediating role of coping style and the moderating role of social support on the negative emotions influenced by life events. Methods： Questionnaires were used to examine 943 college students. The methods of correlation, path analysis and hierarchical regression were used to analyse data. Results： The moderating effect of subjective supports is significant. The mediating effects of positive coping styles are significant. Negative coping styles, especially self-blame, greatly aggravate negative emotions caused by life events. Conclusion： Many dimensions of coping styles scale have partial mediating effects between life events and negative emotions. The moderating effect of subjective supports is significant.