不同性别儿童的关系攻击、友谊质量和孤独感的关系

Relationships of Relational Aggression,Friendship Quality and Loneliness in Children of Different Gender

目的:考察不同性别儿童的关系攻击、友谊质量和孤独感的关系。方法:使用班级戏剧问卷、友谊质量问卷和儿童孤独感问卷对430名儿童进行了测量。结果:①对于男生,关系攻击越高,友谊质量中的冲突与背叛越高,关系攻击与孤独感相关不显著;对于女生,关系攻击越高,友谊质量中积极友谊质量得分越高,关系攻击与孤独感呈显著负相关。②对于女生来说,关系攻击通过友谊质量的完全中介作用对孤独感产生影响。结论:儿童的关系攻击、友谊质量和孤独感的关系受到性别的影响,而且友谊质量在女生的关系攻击和孤独感之间起到完全中介作用。

Objective： To investigate the relationship among relational aggression, friendship quality and loneliness in children of different gender. Methods： 430 children were assessed with Class Play Inventory, Friendship Quality Scale and Children＇s Loneliness Scale. Results： （1）For boys, the higher score of relational aggression, the higher score of conflict and betrayal in friendship quality; and relational aggression had no significant correlation with loneliness： for girls, the higher score of relational aggression, the higher score of positive friendship quality in friendship quality; and relational aggression had significantly negative correlation with loneliness. （2）For girls, there was indirect relation between relational aggression and loneliness through the complete mediated effect of friendship quality. Conclusion： The relations of children＇s relational aggression, friendship quality and loneliness are affected by gender, and friendship quality play a complete intermediary role between relational aggression and loneliness in girls.