无性系茶树良种引进及产业化开发技术总结

Summary of Introduction of Clonal Tea Varieties and Industrial Development

针对浙江省文成县老茶园所占比例过大、茶树品种单一、强调"上市早"而忽视内在品质的提升、只注重春茶而忽视夏秋茶的开发等问题,引进繁育推广安吉白茶、乌牛早、龙井43、龙井长叶、迎霜等无性系茶树良种,并进行产业化开发。通过推广优化品种、优化栽培、绿色防治、夏秋茶开发、机采机制、产品营销等6项集成配套产业化开发技术,提升茶叶产业生产水平,扩大茶叶产业规模,取得显著的经济、社会和生态效益。

Old tea trees account for a large proportion of the tea garden in Wencheng,it has few varieties,emphasizing the ＂early market＂ while ignoring the improvement of internal quality,neglecting the tea of summer and autumn to focus only on the development of spring tea,and other issues,the introduction of breeding to promote Anji white tea,Wuniuzao,Longjing 43,Longjingchangye,Yingshuang clones tea tree cream,etc.,and for industrial development.Through the promotion of optimal varieties,optimization of cultivation,green prevention,summer tea development,mechanical recovery mechanism,product marketing,six integrated supporting industrial development of technology to enhance the tea industry production levels,expansion of the tea industry scale,and achieved significant economic,social and ecological benefits.