王位上的童年——华兹华斯《序曲》中的儿童意象分析

Childhood upon a Throne——A Tentative Analysis of the Childhood Images in Wordsworth's The Prelude

儿童理念是探究华兹华斯的自然观和诗学思想,甚至是重读浪漫主义诗学的一个重要内容。自从诗人在《每当我看见天边的彩虹》一诗里提出"儿童是成人的父亲"这一断言,这一话题就一直激发着众多学者的研究兴趣,成为华兹华斯研究的一大主题。通过对华兹华斯《序曲》中儿童意象的研读分析,文章认为,正是在母亲和自然的怀抱中,华兹华斯体验到了上帝的神秘存在,发展出了"回归童年与自然"这一诗性存在的浪漫主义哲学。

The childhood idea is the nature and poetic thought for the inquiry of Wordsworth and it is even an important content for re-reading romanticist poetry. Ever since Wordsworth claimed, in his poem ＂My Heart Leaps up When I Behold a Rainbow in the Sky＂, that ＂The Child is father of the Man＂, this theme has aroused many scholars＇ interests and his idea of childhood has long been a theme of exploration in Wordsworthian studies. This es- say would join in the academic discussion by contributing a tentative analysis of the childhood images in The Prel- ude, The analysis will show how Wordsworth, reared in the arms of both his mother and Nature, experienced the mysterious existence of the God and developed his idea of returning to childhood and nature in his romanticism philosophy.