青海栽培黄管秦艽的叶绿体DNA psbA-trnH核苷酸变异和遗传分析(英文)

Study on Chloroplast psbA-trnH Nucleotide Variation and Genetic Differentiation in Cultivated Plants of Gentiana officinalis from Qinghai

[目的]研究青海栽培黄管秦艽Gentiana officinalis H.Smith的遗传多样性,对黄管秦艽遗传分化进行分析,为其品种选育提供建议。[方法]应用叶绿体DNApsbA-trnH序列对青海地区栽培黄管秦艽6个居群进行遗传多样性分析。[结果]共发现10种不同的单倍型,通过单倍型序列间比对,发现了7个变异位点,黄管秦艽具有较高的遗传多样性(h=0.771),单倍型多态性水平(h)为0.563-0.857,核苷酸多态性水平(π)为0.00243-0.00631。居群遗传分化系数Gst为0.1960,基因流Nm值为2.05,80.40%遗传变异主要存在于居群内。[结论]青海栽培黄管秦艽的种质遗传多样性较高,有利于培育高品质的药材。

[Objective] The aim was to investigate the genetic diversity and analyze the genetic differentiation of germplasm resources of Gentiana officinalis H.Smith from Qinghai.[Method] The cpDNA of chloroplast psbA-trnH gene was sequenced to analyze the genetic diversity of six populations of G.officinalis.[Result] A total of 10 distinct haplotypes were detected in the studied populations,and seven variable sites were found by comparing their sequences.G.officinalis with high-level genetic diversity（h=0.771）.Genetic diversity was largely varied within populations,ranging from 0.563 to 0.857 for haplotype diversity,and from 0.002 43 to 0.005 83 for nucleotide diversity,respectively.Genetic differentiation among populations（Gst） of G.officinalis was 0.196 0;gene flow（Nm） was 2.05;80.40% of the genetic variability occurred within population.[Conclusion] The cultivated G.officinalis in Qinghai showed rich genetic diversity,which is beneficial for the production of high-quality herb medicine.