后发地区转变经济发展方式的实践与探索——兼以清远为例

Practice and Exploration of Economic Development Methods for Transformation of Later Developed Regions——Taking Qingyuan as an Example

20世纪90年代初,广东经济突飞猛进,而清远则发展缓慢,与全省差距越拉越大,被称为毗邻珠三角的"寒极"。1995年党中央提出"转方式"以来,作为欠发达地区的清远,一直实践和探索"转方式"的路子,先后提出以旅游业为龙头的"后花园战略"、以工业化为核心的"三化一园发展战略"①,以及"四个化发展战略"②。这些发展战略在不同时期对"转方式,促发展"都起到重要作用,尤其是"三化一园"战略,成功推动经济"起飞",使清远GDP在2010年赶上全国平均水平,创造了欠发达地区加快发展的"清远现象"。像清远这样的后发地区发展到今天,原有的"增长方式"已面临不少困境,加快转变经济发展方式,已成为当前发展模式选择的必然。

In 1990s, the economy of Guangdong speeded up but not that of Qingyuan called ＂cold pole＂ near Pearl River Delta still further and further behind from other cities in Guangdong province. Since ＂transformation method＂ was proposed by Party central government in 1995, Qingyuan as an undeveloped region has .been practicing and exploring the ways for ＂transformation method＂ and has first proposed ＂Backyard Strategy＂ for tourism as the leading sector, ＂Three Sectors with One Park Development Strategy＂ for industry as the core, and ＂Four Sectors Development Strategy＂ later. These developmental strategies play important roles at different periods for ＂ transforming .methods, promoting development＂ , especially the strategy of ＂Three Sectors With One Park＂ to promote and make Qingyuan economy more advanced enough to catch up the GDP of national level in 2010 and create the rapid development of ＂Qingyuan Phenomenon＂ in undeveloped regions. The slow development region like Qingyuan today, due to facing lots of dilemmas from original ＂growth methods＂ , so that it becomes the current development model to speed up transformation methods for economic development.