姜堰市人民医院医护人员胃食管反流病流行病学调查

Epidemiologic Study on Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Its Risk Factors in Staff of Jiangyan People's Hospital

目的了解姜堰市人民医院医护人员胃食管反流病(GERD)的患病率,分析与之相关的危险因素。方法该院300名医护人员纳入研究,行GerdQ调查,积分8分以上者诊断GERD。Logistic回归分析法分析寻求此人群GERD患病的危险因素。结果 300名医护人员完成调查,其中诊断GERD共33例,患病率为11%。性别、年龄、学历、专科、婚姻状况之间GERD患病率没有显著性差异,单因素分析发现,工作强度、便秘是这一人群GERD患病的危险因素;多因素Logistic回归分析证实,护士职业、高强度工作、油腻饮食、便秘可能是导致这一人群患病的危险因素。结论医护职业不同、高强度工作、油腻饮食、便秘可能是该医院医护人员GERD患病的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease （ GERD ）in staff of Jiangyan People＇s Hospital in .liangsu Province and the relative risk factors were analyzed. Methods The epidemiologic study was carried out on clinical staff With gastroesophageal reflux disease （GerdQ）. The data was analyzed with Logistic regression methods in SPSS15.0 package. Results The prevalence rate of GERD in this population was 11%. NO significant correlation was found between gender, age, Educational level, professional career, status of marriage, overreating fatty food and the prevalence of GERD （P 〉 0.05 ）. Single-factor Logistic regression analysis indicated that degree of working intensity and constipation were risk factors of GERD. Multi-factors Logistic regression analysis indicated that nurse professional career, degree of working intensity, eating greasy food and constipation were the risk factors of GERD. Conclusion The prevalence rate of GERD is relatively higher in this population. Degree of working intensity, eating greasy food and constipation are the potential risk factors of GERD in this specific population on which more attention should be paid.