Peabody运动发育量表与高危儿运动功能区发育水平的临床研究

PDMS-2 and Supporting Training Programs for Children at High Risk of Motor Development in Backward

目的探讨Peabody运动发育量表(PDMS-2)及其配套训练方案对高危儿的运动功能区发育水平的影响,并对其作用机制进行探讨。方法选取2008年1月～2009年2月在本院住院治疗的654例高危儿中运动发育落后52例,将52例运动发育落后高危儿随机分为干预组27例与对照组25例,两组均给予静脉注射神经营养药物治疗,其中干预组在神经营养药物的基础上根据PDMS-2测试结果进行相应运动训练,分别于治疗1、12个月对两组患儿各运动功能区发育水平进行评估,包括粗大运动商(GMQ)、精细运动商(FMQ)、总运动商(TMQ)。结果干预后两组患儿运动技能都有所提高,且干预组的GMQ、FMQ、TMQ明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PDMS-2评估方法对高危儿各运动能区发育水平有很好的评估作用,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To investigate the Peabody developmental motor scales （ PDMS-2 ） and supporting training programs for motor development in children at high risk of lagging behind. Methods Fifty-two cases of motor development in high-risk children were randomly divided into intervention behind group with 27 cases and control group with 25 cases, two groups were given intravenous injection of neurotrophic drugs, neurotrophic drugs in the intervention group on the basis of test. Results Based on PDMS-2 corresponding training, 1,12 months respectively of the two groups of children with developmental level of motor function areas of the after intervention groups has increased in children with motor skills, and the intervention group GMQ, FMQ, TMQ were better than the control group（ P 〈 0.05 . Conclusion PDMS-2 assessment of the movement to high-risk area children has a good level of development assessment role.