磷酸盐缓冲液的浓度和pH对革胡子鲶肠道抗菌蛋白/肽分级盐析的影响

Effect of Concentration and pH Value of Phosphate Buffer on Gradient Ammonium Sulphate Fractionation of Antibacterial Protein/peptide from Intestine of African Catfish(Clarias gariepinus)

[目的]探讨磷酸盐缓冲液的pH和浓度在分级盐析时,对革胡子鲶肠道各组分蛋白/肽的影响。[方法]以不同浓度和pH的磷酸盐缓冲液作为组织匀浆缓冲液,在硫酸铵饱和度为20%、40%、60%、80%和100%的条件下,对革胡子鲶肠道抗菌蛋白/肽进行分级盐析,并对盐析产物进行称重、电泳检测和抑菌活性分析。[结果]磷酸盐缓冲液的pH为6.0或7.4时,其浓度对盐析产物产量、蛋白沉淀和抑菌效果无显著影响。而pH为8.0、浓度为0.05 mol/L时,硫酸铵饱和度为60%和100%的粗蛋白/肽的产量显著高于浓度为0.02 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液粗蛋白含量;大分子蛋白能更好地在硫酸铵饱和度为20%和40%时沉淀下来,而在饱和度为60%、80%和100%能获得分子量相对较小的抗菌蛋白/肽。磷酸盐缓冲液的pH和浓度对抑菌效果无显著影响。[结论]pH8.0,浓度为0.05 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲液更适于革胡子鲶肠道抗菌蛋白/肽的提取。

[Objective] The aim was to investigate the possibility to analyze the genetic diversity of Eriocheir sinensis and Eriocheir hepuensis by using the technique denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis（DGGE）.[Method] Mitochondrial cyt b gene fragment was amplified from 180 individuals of five populations of E.sinensis and a population of E.hepuensis and then analyzed by using DGGE.[Result] All PCR products showed two kinds of electrophoretic mobility on DGGE.The PCR products of all individuals from E.hepuensis showed the same mobility with that of the individuals from 46.7% of Jiangdu population,23.3% of Yizheng population and 20.0% of Wenzhou population of E.sinensis,while the rest of the individuals from the three populations of E.sinensis mentioned above as well as all the individuals of Nanjing and Panjin populations showed the same mobility,which was higher compared with that of E.hepuensis.The results indicated that there was the same genetic marker in E.sinensis populations as that of E.hepuensis population,which was consistent with previous studies.[Conclusion] DGGE technique could be used to analyze the genetic diversity of Chinese mitten crab.