农民对铁矿开发带来的环境污染的认识及其影响因素研究

Research on the Awareness of Farmers on Iron Mining Environmental Pollution and its Reasons

通过实地调查农民对铁矿开发带来的环境污染的认识及其影响因素发现,不同人群对铁矿开发带来的环境污染的认识存在差异,性别、年龄、收入水平及利益关系等因素是影响差异的主要因素。在分析了引起差异原因的基础上,提出政府应加强监督管理和引导、铁矿开发企业应加强治理与防治,村委会应加强监督协调、村民应加强对污染防治的监督与参与、发展其他适宜产业等建议。

Through the field research,farmers’ awareness and its influence factors of environment pollution brought by iron mining were studied.Investigation suggested that different groups of people had differences in the understanding of environment pollution.Sex,age,income level and interests became main influencing factors.Based on the analysis of the reasons to differences,it was suggested that the government shall strengthen supervision and guidance,Iron Mining Company shall enhance treatment and prevention,committee shall fortify coordination,villagers shall intensify the supervision and involvement of pollution treatment and prevention,as well as develop other suitable industies.