生态环境质量评价的参数化组合算子普适指数公式

Universal Index Formula of Parameterized Combination Operator for Eco-environmental Quality Evaluation

[目的]采用基于指标规范值的参数化组合算子普适指数公式,对区域生态环境质量进行评价。[方法]适当设定典型区域生态环境质量各指标参照值和指标值的规范变换式,使规范变换后的标准规范值差异很小,从而可以认为用规范值表示的不同指标皆"等效"于某个"规范"指标。在满足一定优化目标准则条件下,应用免疫进化粒子群混洗蛙跳算法,对参数化组合算子公式中的参数进行优化从而建立区域生态环境质量评价的普适指数公式。[结果]采用优化后适用于任意m(1≤m≤23)项指标组合的生态环境质量评价的参数化组合算子普适指数公式,对山仔水库周边乡镇的生态环境质量进行评价,其评价结果与未确知测度法的评价结果完全一致,即山仔水库周围5个乡镇的生态环境质量均属于4级。[结论]生态环境质量评价的参数化组合算子普适指数公式具有形式简洁、直观、计算简便和普适通用的特点。

[Objective] The aim was to evaluate regional eco-environmental quality by using the universal index formula of parameterization combination operator based normalized index values.[Method]Through setting reference values and normalized transformation formulae for typical ecological environmental indexes appropriately,the difference among the standard normalized values would become very small after normalized transformation,and the ecological environmental indices expressed by normalized values can be equivalent to normalized indices.Under certain optimization conditions,Shuffled Frog Leaping based on Immune Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm was applied to optimize the parameters in parameterization combination operator formula,and the universal index formula suited to eco-environmental quality assessment was established finally.[Result] The universal index formula of parameterization combination operator,appropriate for any m（1≤m≤23） ecological environmental indices,was used to assess the eco-environmental quality of towns surrounding Headland Reservoir,and the results were in full accordance with those of unascertained measure method,that is,the eco-environmental quality of five towns around Headland Reservoir was the fourth grade.[Conclusion]The universal index formula of parameterization combination operator,suited to eco-environmental quality evaluation,is simple and intuitive in form,easy in computation and universal in application.