从韦伯的思想看大学精神

A Study of Academic Spirit from the Perspective of Weber's Thought

韦伯认为官僚制度对大学的学术自由和精神自由带来巨大干扰,提出大学是精神的栖息地,应有终极信仰,不应着眼于功利追求;大学应提倡"价值中立"观念,不能对学子强行灌输价值观,而是在构成世界观所需的客观真实基础上,给予学生人生道路上可供选择的精神食粮;韦伯的"卡理斯玛"理论可引发对大师影响力的深入思考。

Max Weber thought the bureaucracy disturbed the academic and spirit freedom, while in our universities administration power-oriented infatuation is very common. He argued that instead of pursuing utility, universities should have ultimate beliefs and be a habitat of spirit; instead of imposing value judgment on students, universities should advocate the ideal of ＂value neutrality＂ and provide the students with spiritual nourishment that is optional on the basis of the reality that values judgment needs during the student＇s life. The Charism theory of Weber＇s can bring forward the deep thought about the influence of great master.