历史的细节与历史研究的“细化”——浅谈《申报》在近代社会经济史研究中的应用

The Details of History and the "Refined" History Research——On the Role of Shanghai Post in the Research of Modern Social and Economic History

《申报》是近代中国历史最悠久、影响最深远的一份报纸,其在内容上多为对本地方的报道,地方史"细节"相对集中;经济因素使其往往功利性比较强;报人的活动也是一种值得关注的重要史料。报刊作为中国19世纪的重要公共舆论媒介和信息载体,对近代社会产生了重大的影响。

The Shanghai Post is a famous newspaper with a longest and most far-reaching impact on modern China.The content of the paper is mostly on the detailed local reports.Economic factors often made it more utilitarian.Meanwhile,the newsman＇s activities are worth concerning.As an important media and public opinion information carrier,it caused significant influence on the modern society.