浅析单方允诺的法律性质

Analysis of the Legal Nature of Unilateral Promise

一直以来,学界对单方允诺的性质众说纷纭,以主张"契约说"和"单独行为说"者居多。由于性质不明确,在司法实践中适用法律法规时存在着一定的难度。从反面论证,通过揭示"契约说"和"折中说"的不足之处,从而认定单方允诺的性质应采"单独行为说"。

All along,there are many statements about the nature of unilateral promises,i.e.,unilateral legal action theory or contract theory.Due to the nature of uncertainty,a certain degree of difficulty results in judicial practice.From the opposite argument,by revealing inadequacies in contract theory and compromise theory,the nature of a unilateral promise is thereby identifying as unilateral act theory.