从苏联模式社会主义到中国特色社会主义——论社会主义在中国的历史转变

From the Soviet Socialism Model to the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics——Great Changes on Socialism Practices in China

我国的社会主义建设实践,从建国至今,可以分成两个阶段:一是建国初期至文革结束,这一阶段主要是学习苏联模式,这种社会主义实践取得一定成就,但也出现严重问题;二是改革开放后,社会主义实践进入新的阶段,我们突破苏联模式,不断探索,逐步确立起有中国特色的社会主义道路,并取得了巨大成绩。从苏联模式社会主义到中国特色社会主义的成功转变中,我们可以得到如下启示:正确处理社会主义理论与民族发展的关系;正确处理社会主义与西方资本主义的关系;正确处理社会主义基本制度与价值诉求的关系。

The Socialism practice in China can be divided into two phases from the founding of the PRC to the present. From the founding of PRC to the end of the Cultural Revolution was the first phase of socialist practice, in which we learned the Soviet Model. Such socialism practice has made some achievements as well as brought serious problems. The socialism practice in China stepped into new phase after the implementation of China＇s policy of reform and opening to the outside world. We have broken through the Soviet Model and gradually built the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and obtained great achievements. From the successful transformation of the socialism practice in China, we may sum up some valuable experiences such as how to deal with the relations between socialism theories and national development,socialism and capitalism,basic socialism systems and value demand.