论话语理解的认知基础——意向性

On Intentionality:the Cognitive Base of Discourse Understanding

胡塞尔、塞尔等的研究表明:意向性是一种心智能力,是人类心智对客观世界的"指向"或"关于";塞尔进一步认为语言的产生依赖于意向性,意向性是言语行为的基本特征,是语言哲学的基础;语言是一种社会现象,意向性具有社会属性,集体意向性是意向性社会性的体现。徐盛桓的"基于心理模型的常规推理"的理论进一步证实语言和意向性的紧密联系。以这一理论为指导,通过例证分析,我们发现,集体意向性在话语理解中具有引导和制约的作用。

The researches of Husserl, Searle, etc. indicate ： 1 ） Intentionality is the property which is directed to or about the physical world ; 2） Intentionality is the basic feature of speech is regarded as the foundation of language philosophy and meaning should be interpreted with regards of human act which to the intentionality in the speech act; 3 ） Both language and intentionality are social phenomena, and collective intentionality is the reflection of ＂social＂ intentionality. Professor Xu Shenghuan＇ s theory ＂Mental Model Based on Stereotypical Relation＂ confirms the close relationship between speech act and intentionality. Guided by Xu＇ s theory, the present paper discusses the function of collective intentionality in utterances＇ understanding and finds that collective intentionality can guide people to get a correct understanding of utterance.