缺血性脑血管病导致认知障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Cognitive Impairment Caused by Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

缺血性脑血管病(ICVD)不仅能引起运动功能缺损、言语障碍、吞咽困难、括约肌功能障碍等多种神经功能缺损,还能导致不同程度的认知功能障碍。人们以往更多地关注如何降低脑血管病的发病率以及神经功能的康复,对于脑血管病引起的认知功能障并未给予足够的重视。对(ICVD)的高危人群进行干预治疗,可以延缓认知障碍的进一步发展。现就ICVD认知障碍的概念、危险因素、临床表现、诊断及治疗的研究进展予以综述。

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease（ICVD）not only gives rise to various forms of neurological deficits including motor and speech disorders,swallowing difficulty,sphincter disturbance,but also leads to variable degree of cognitive impairment.In the past,people were focused on how to reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease and neurological rehabilitation,but they did not pay sufficient attention on cognitive impairment caused by ICVD,which could delay the further development of cognitive impairment through taking to intervention treatment for high-risk group of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.Here is to summarize the advances in research on cognitive impairment brought by ICVD from the definition,risk factors,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatments.