物理问题解决的认知模式构建

Constructing a Cognitive Mode of Solving Physical Problems

问题解决过程是一种能力和智慧的生成过程。从教育心理学的视角出发,文章分析了较为典型的问题解决过程模式。依据现代认知心理学理论并考虑协同学原理,构建了能够体现个体思维特征的,适合于物理问题解决的认知模式。该认知模式具有非线性特征,更加注重各阶段的动态联系,真实地描述了人类解决问题的动态过程,揭示出不同个体在同一问题解决中存在的认知差异,并且应用认知模式对一个著名的科学案例进行了诠释。

The solving process is a generative process of ability and intelligence.From the view of educational psychology,the paper analyzes the typical mode of solving process,constructs a cognitive mode of solving physical problems which can embody individual thinking characteristics according to the theory of the modern cognitive psychology and the principles of synergetics.The cognitive mode has the nonlinear feature,pays much more attention to dynamic contact of various stages,actually describes the dynamic process of human solving problems,and reveals the cognitive difference existed in the process of different individuals solving the same problems,and annotates a famous scientific case by the cognitive mode.