物联网技术在地震救灾中的应用

Research on Application of Internet of Things in Earthquake Rescue

研究了物联网技术在地震救灾中的应用。在体系结构设计中主要针对无线传感器网络节点、自组网技术、数据采集与灾情分析软件、多源信息融合等几个方面开展研究,构造出基于物联网技术的信息处理平台,在此基础上组建一个地震监测、预警及救灾部署控制中心,并实现信息处理平台与城市基础设施的互连接口。最终,在地震救灾中能够利用多源信息融合技术为控制中心实现决策和指挥提供科学、高效的服务。

In this paper,the application of the internet of things technology in earthquake rescue is studied.In design of system structure of the internet of things in earthquake rescue,the nodes of wireless sensor networks,Ad Hoc technology,the software of data acquisition and disaster situation analysis,and multi-source information fusion are researched.First,on the basis of the research mentioned above,an information processing platform based on the internet of things is built,and a command control center is constructed for earthquake monitoring,early warning and rescue arrangements.Then,the interconnection interface is realized between information processing platform and the urban infrastructure.Finally,multi-source information fusion technology can be used to provide scientific and efficient services for the control center decision-making and command in earthquake rescue.