论东晋后期司马道子对寒人的任用

On the SIMA Daozi's Appointment of the Poor Scholars In the Late East Jin

东晋时期门阀世族把持着国家政治命脉,占据官场要路,寒人难以跻身。但寒人从来没有放弃进入政治核心的努力,总是伺机进入政治权力中心。东晋后期孝武帝引胞弟司马道子主政,试图重振皇权,由于司马道子等人纵情享乐,朝政混乱,寒人被引入权力层,客观上对门阀制度带来冲击。

The imperial clansmen＇s power controlled the national fate in the East Jin Dynasty,and it was difficult for the poor scholars to participate in politics.The poor scholars didn＇t give up the efforts and tried to get involved in the political authorities.In the late East Jin period,in order to develop imperial power and restrain the power of the aristocratic families,poor scholars were asked to participate in government by SIMA Daozi,Xiaowu Emperor＇s brother,who was a prime minister.Poor scholars＇ participation in government and political affairs broke through the imperial clansmen＇s power of the East Jin as the imperial clansmen indulged themselves.