开设自主性实验 培养学生的创新能力

Practice Teaching with Independent Experiments to Promote Students' Innovative Ability

实验教学中引入自主性实验是提高教学效果的一种良好的措施。文中结合作者在动物生理学课程中开设自主性实验的体会,介绍了为适应自主性实验开设而对实验教学环境所做的改革和开设自主性实验的具体实施方法。通过自主性实验,提高了学生实验技能,促进了创新思维的形成,实现了教学相长。

The experimental teaching represents an essential means to improve the teaching effects through introducing independent experiments. Based on our experience in the teaching of independent experiments in the course animal physiology, we introduced dominant reform that was undertaken to establish the autonomous experiments, including the laboratory environment adaptation and concrete implementation methods. After practice for several years, great increase in students＇ experimental skills was achieved through independent experiment. In addition, this practice has promoted the formation of innovative thinking of the students and realized benefits for beth teachers and students.