非言语交际与中日跨文化交际

Non-verbal Communication and Sino-Japan Cross-Cultural Communication

非言语交际是跨文化交际的重要组成部分,与言语交际互为补充,相辅相成。非言语交际包括诸多要素,并受到民族文化背景的影响与制约。受古代日本相对封闭的村落社会结构与言灵思想的影响,日语的非言语交际非常发达。在中日跨文化交际过程中,必须重视非言语交际的重要作用,尤其要注意把握好交际过程中的各种非言语要素,中日间对于同一非言语要素的不同理解,以及日方对于某些非言语要素的独特解读。

As an important part of cross-cultural communication,non-verbal communication complements verbal.It consists of various kinds of elements and is constrained by ethnic cultural background.Due to relatively closed village settlement and admiration of lingual spells,non-verbal communication in Japanese grows rich.Therefore,it should be laid an emphasis in Sino-Japan cross-cultural communication,especially on the following three aspects： a good command of various elements,different decoding of the same non-verbal element between Chinese and Japanese people,and Japanese specific decoding of some certain elements.