我国体育公共产品的内涵与特征

The Connotation and Characteristics of Sports Public Goods in China

体育公共产品作为是公共产品的下位概念,除具有公共产品的一般特征外,还具有公益性、同一性、阶段性、区域性、多元化供给等自身特点。在纷繁复杂的分类中,体育公共产品遵循着以社会全体成员为服务对象,以实现社会全体成员对体育的共同需要和共同利益为目的,对社会产生整体功效的目标。诚然,体育公共产品不属于人们衣食住行等必要的基本需求,也不属于医疗、教育等迫切性选择需求,其主体部分属于次级公共产品。厘清体育公共产品内涵、特征等基本问题,对于构建体育公共产品的多元化供给格局,进而满足人们日益多样化的体育需求,具有基础意义。

Sports public goods is the hypanthodium concept to the public goods.It not only has the general characteristics as other public goods,but also has the characteristics of public interest,identital,gradual,territorial,diversified supply.Sports public goods serve for all the member of a society and fullfill the common needs,profit and goal the whole society although it is no the the necessity goods meeting the basic necessities of life,neither is the goods for pressing needs such as education and medical treatment.It is the sub-public goods.Clearifying the connotations and characteristics of sports public goods is very important for consturcting the diversified supply pattern of sports public goods and satisfying the mass＇ increasing needs for sports public goods.