事后不可罚行为研究

Un-punishable Post Factum

事后不可罚行为是指在状态犯的场合,为了确保、利用或处分本罪行为所获不法利益而针对同一法益(即本罪法益)实施的,尽管形式上符合相关犯罪的构成要件,但因未超过原法益侵犯范围和程度而不可罚的行为。法益侵犯说基础上的构成要件解决理论是事后不可罚行为的理论根据。事后不可罚行为是与法条竞合并列的一种本来一罪的类型。只有在正确把握上述基本理论的基础上,实践中才能正确认定和处理事后不可罚行为及其司法适用问题。

Un-punishable post factum means a behavior committed against a legal interest for the purpose of ascertaining, using or disposing the interest after an offense against the same legal interest has already been en- ded, while satisfying the requirements of relevant crime, of impunity because of its not causing any further damage to the interest apart from that done by the former offense. Theoretically, un-punishable post faetum is justified by the constituent elements theory based on legal interest infringement. It overlaps with the former cul- pable offense and indeed they should be held as one crime. Only bearing these basic principles in mind, can we properly consider and handle the concept of un-punishable post factum and relevant judicial problems in practice.